By Zong He & Liu Chang
“Dear teachers and students from all over the country, welcome to my class. I am going to talk about universities today,” said Chen Guo, a teacher from Fudan University’s Social Science Department, opening her class at the podium like before. She has been teaching “Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Fundamentals of Law” for six years. The difference this time was that she was not only facing 528 students and 25 assistants but also the camera in the classroom so that thousands of college students scattered in the country could attend this online course in front of their computers.
On the morning of May 15, the first MOOC class on “Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Fundamentals of Law” was launched in Fudan and Peking University at the same time, talking about “University and Life”. Four popular teachers including Shi Suohua, Zhang Huifeng, Chen Guo and Hu Zhihui from Fudan, Peking University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University were lecturers for the course which is a brand-new exploration of teaching facing about 5,000 students from places such as Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangxi and Hubei.
MOOC stands for massive open online course. In 2012, top universities in the United States started to open online learning platforms in succession to offer free courses to enable more students to learn systematically. MOOC is a mixed way of teaching because both online and offline teaching are synchronized. Students can obtain multiple times of more information than from conventional classes. It is a massive way of teaching because it breaks the boundaries of schools so that tens of thousands of students can learn the same course. It is an open way of teaching because it is open to everyone. Anyone can register and take the course, regardless of their social status, income or academic background.
The course has two parts: online step-by-step learning and face-to-face learning. There are 36 online lessons for students to watch videos and take part in real-time discussions and Q&A sessions. To improve video learning quality, a question related to the content of the course will pop up on the web page every ten minutes. Students can only continue with video watching after giving a right answer to the question. For students who forget to watch the videos, the system will automatically send them alerts. There are 12 face-to-face lessons which will be conducted either in big classroom teaching or small seminars to make up for the shortcomings of online teaching.
Compared with conventional classroom teaching, MOOC is a brand-new “turnover classroom” which focuses on interactions among teachers and students. It depends on students to master the knowledge outside the classroom.
“Nobody can teach anyone anything,” said Wang Ying, Deputy Director of Teaching Affairs Office, Fudan University. “We do not teach for teaching’s sake. We need to think whether our teaching is what the students want. MOOC can enable students to be really involved in the entire learning process while teachers can get timely feedback from students and customize the teaching plan.”
Chen Guo has strong feelings about this point. “Though I am a teacher of morality. Every outstanding student knows exactly what is right or what is wrong. They know all the basics of morality. We cannot talk some hard to understand theories. We have to move students with vivid life of human being.” “Students can only be engaged when you talk something that is related to their real life,” she said.